Influencing Primary Care Demand through Behaviour Change

The Primary Care Access Recovery Plan (May 2023) sets out the Department of Health & Social Care's ambitions to improve patient access and satisfaction. The plan makes commitments to empower patients through digital tools, increase capacity in Primary Care and cut bureaucracy.

At Caja, our passion lies in bolstering the NHS, with a special focus on supporting Primary Care as it navigates the growing demand and strain on services. We're committed to staying at the forefront of innovation, employing creative techniques such as behavior change strategies to effectively address this escalating demand.

Influencing Demand, Empowering Patients, Improving Health Outcomes

Our work with our Primary Care clients have focused on ethically influencing the behaviours of both patients and professionals utilising Behavioural Science techniques such as Nudge Theory.

By combining our healthcare experience with behaviour change and our robust data analytics capability, we've effectively designed behavioural interventions across Primary Care services.

White Paper

Addressing Primary Care Access Challenges: Leveraging Behavioural Science for Service Excellence

Leave your details below and we'll email you a copy of our white paper written by the Behavioural Science team around how we can use behavioural science to address Primary Care access issues.

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Reduced Did Not Attends in GP practices by 23% resulting in a saving of costs of £150k per GP Practices

44% of women proactively 'nudged' to book a screening appointment booked on the the spot

Increased cervical screening uptake by 27%

Increase in proportion of Covid Vaccination uptake of 10%

Our work in applying behavioural science within a healthcare setting has resulted in Caja being shortlisted for the 2023 Association for Business Psychology Awards:

  • Best Business Psychology Supplier
  • Best Business Psychology Consultancy
  • Social Impact
  • L&D Techniques and Tools
  • Change Management Public Sector

Boost Immunisation Rates

Immunisation prevents 3.5-5 million deaths annually from diseases like Influenza and COVID-19, making it a vital part of primary healthcare.

However, despite rates of the virus being higher in the 2022/23 winter months than in 2021/22, national uptake of influenza vaccinations was lower in all at risk groups. Additionally, less than 20% of adult social care staff in England have been vaccinated against influenza – coinciding with the virus placing significant stress on the NHS and a notable shortage in the social care workforce.

Caja has significant experience in applying principles from behavioural science to create tangible shifts in vaccine uptake across diverse populations. Here is how we could help you achieve potentially life changing results in your context:

  • Understanding the local context through our Insights360™ data        analytics dashboard.
  • Identifying behavioural barriers to uptake using the COM-B model of        behaviour.
  • Reviewing existing materials and literature to inform our overall        behaviour change approach.
  • Mapping processes and choices to highlight the optimal points of        influence.
  • Designing and implementing innovative and cost-effective nudge        interventions.

Best Practice Birmingham 2023

At this year's Best Practice Birmingham conference, Nigel Guest, Caja Director will be presenting and inviting the audience to consider why ‘Immediacy’ is a key driver in patient behaviours in relation to access and how a combination of technology, social and cultural influences are increasing expectation on healthcare providers – temporal discounting means we tend to value immediate gains over delayed rewards.

Nigel will outline Caja’s experience of applying Behavioural Science techniques in Primary Care to influence the behaviours of both patients and professionals. He will introduce some basic concepts that provide insights from psychology, economics and sociology that have been proven to deliver tangible results – in some cases the results have been game changing.

Attendees will hear about some relevant case studies where Behavioural Science has been successfully applied in Primary Care and how the approach has been used ethically.

The session will set-out a compelling journey through the nexus of human behaviour and its impact on demand and satisfaction. Attendees will be prompted to reflect on how they communicate and engage with patients and the balance between influencing different behaviours whilst maintaining individual autonomy.

South Staffordshire CCG
SYB Cancer Alliance
Public Health, South Tees

We worked with two large GP practices in Staffordshire to trial a Behavioural Science approach to influencing patient demand and make better use of practice resources.

We identified three areas of focus and co-designed simple initiatives: Patient First Point of Contact; Patient & Clinician Interactions & Physical Environment & Signage.

These initiatives were trialled for 6 months and were found to be simple and cheap to implement. Analysis of EMIS data demonstrated:

  • Increase of practice utilisation of available appointments by 0.5%
  • Reduced DNAs by 23% (equivalent to recovering £150,000 in clinical time per year, per practice)
  • Increased use of alternative appointment types with new clinical roles

1 in 2 people in the UK will experience cancer during their lifetime but around 4 in 10 UK Cancer cases are preventable, that’s more than 135,000 every year. Early diagnosis is vital to successful treatment with the NHS Long Term (LTP) 2019 setting out an ambition for 75% of cancer patients to be diagnosed at Stage I or II by 2028.

Caja was commissioned to provide consultancy support to business operations in designing behavioural science ‘nudges; to initially improve uptake for cervical and breast screening and to trial the approach with providers in primary care.

During the project, we supported South Yorkshire and Bassetlaw Cancer Alliance raise awareness of behavioural science across their stakeholder groups and demonstrated how it can be used as a tool to support demand management and change management.

We constructed decision architectures for Cervical and Breast Cancer, highlighting the points where eligible women make choices that directly impacted screening uptake e.g. whether to book an appointment, to attend an appointment once booked etc. We then developed a set of hypotheses covering each of these decision points that could be addressed by applying behavioural ‘nudges’. The development of hypothesis was supported by detailed data analytics, demand forecasting and visualisations to develop ‘Behavioural Insights’ that layered NHS data and other data sources such as ONS population statistics.

We used our analysis to identify the PCNs where the implementation assets could make the greatest impact and operational improvement e.g. areas of socio-economic deprivation and lower screening uptake and the Cancer Alliance team engaged with a broad range of Practices to identify those most keen to trial the interventions with their patients. This resulted in a range of GP Practices as test sites - several actively testing the change interventions plus a ‘control’. Trials of the approach in primary care are starting to evidence a positive impact. As a result of the project the SYB Cancer Alliance has achieved:

  • A suite of implementation resources to be used to improve cervical screening uptake across an area which is home to over 1.5m people
            (804,000 women)
  • Additional breast screening implementation assets ready to trial when provider services return to full capacity post COVID as part of the
            system recovery plans
  • A joint team across the Cancer Alliance and PHE with new knowledge and skills to support the roll out programme in cancer screening
            and early diagnosis
  • Local experience of the design and implementation of behavioural science methods which can be applied to other areas of the cancer
            pathway and into other clinical services

At the time of project commencement, Tees Valley CCG reported a first dosage uptake rate of 81.2%, well below the nationwide aspirational target of 90%, set by NHS England. This relatively poor performance was largely driven by significant hesitancy amongst males in the 18-44 age range from the Middlesbrough area, with 38.6% of these individuals being unvaccinated.

Using our CogntivQITM Methodology we provided a number of research-informed recommendations to the client on ways to increase vaccination clinic attendance in the Middlesbrough area, with a specific focus on increasing first-dose vaccination rates amongst working age males. These included:

  • Redesigning existing vaccine clinic leaflets to ensure that they contained only the most essential, decision-relevant, information.
  • A “Golden Thread” of nudge statements designed to utilise behavioural science techniques in a way that resonated with different members
            of our target population.
  • Recommendations on which statements and associated imagery should be applied to the redesigned leaflets, depending on the demographic
             make-up of the area surrounding each vaccination clinic.
  • Additional methods of utilising the provided nudge statements, including social media posts, SMS reminders, and local radio advertisements.

A breakdown of vaccinations in the Middlesbrough area by dose has provided a promising indication of the successfulness of our work to increase first-dose uptake with a near-10% increase in first-dose share compared to the national figures, with 22.25% of the recorded vaccinations being first doses. These data suggest that our approach successfully nudged individuals in Middlesbrough who had not yet been vaccinated to attend the advertised clinics over and above the standard communications being used across the rest of the country.

Want to learn more about how to influence demand using behaviour change?

Come say hello in Birmingham NEC this October

Meet the Team

With extensive experience within Health and Social Care, the Caja Team will be at the Best Practice Birmingham Conference, showcasing the success we've helped our clients achieve.

Nigel Guest

Caja, Director

Nigel is an experienced award-winning Director, business transformation and improvement practitioner with over 30 years’ leadership and operational management experience in the public and private sector, including senior Director roles in a FTSE 100 company.

Caroline Brown

Caja, Managing Director

Caroline is a highly motivated and energetic facilitator of strategic business change. Caroline has gained her experience for KPMG Accenture HR Services as the European and TATA Consultancy, as the Global Head of HR Shared Services/Outsourcing.

Richard Torr

Caja, Data & BI Specialist

Richard is an information and analytics professional with entrepreneurial business experience and management consultancy skills including Strategy Mapping, KPI & Scorecard Design, Decision Analytics & Systems Thinking. He has developed complex analytics and data visualisations for various behavioural science projects in Cancer Screening, Immunisation and COVID Vaccination programmes across many Caja clients.

Andrew Dewis

Caja, Behavioural Science Consultant

Andrew is an expert in human decision-making and data analysis. Andrew has supported a number of behaviour change projects, achieving notable successes in increasing COVID-19 vaccination rates, encouraging cervical screening attendance, and nudging individuals towards anti-viral COVID treatments.

Symeon Dionysis

Caja, Behavioural Science Consultant

Symeon is a Behavioural Scientist and Psychologist who recently graduated from Nottingham University with his PhD. His experience ranges across both public and private sectors in Europe; however, he has had specific interest in the development of Children and Young people contributing to publications and presentations on the Prodromal Symptoms of Development Disorders during the first year of life, The Dimensions of Eating Disorders in Pre-school Age. Since joining Caja, Symeon has been working on projects across several Local Authority and NHS clients delivering research support and Behaviour Change.

Get in touch below to arrange a conversation with one of the team

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